The Slovak Army has undergone significant advancements in rail transport proficiency, marking a milestone in operational readiness and flexibility. Since last year, the 14th Tank Battalion stationed in Trebišov has witnessed the establishment of its 4th Tank Company, equipped with German Leopard 2A4 tanks. Facilitated by intensive training conducted under the guidance of German instructors, the battalion has elevated its combat readiness to new heights. The integration of Leopard 2A4 tanks into the battalion’s arsenal necessitated specialized training, including the mastery of rail transportation methods. Recognizing the importance of seamless logistics, the Slovak Army has embarked on a two-day intensive railway transport exercise, aimed at optimizing the management of heavy armored assets.
Commencing with theoretical groundwork, the Slovak Army meticulously prepared for the practical execution of rail transport operations. Notably, this exercise encompassed the transportation of various wheeled and tracked vehicles, including Land Rover, Aktis, Tatra, T-72 tanks, and notably, the Leopard 2A4 tanks. The collaborative efforts of German instructors and the 701st Military Transport Center personnel underscored the commitment to achieving operational excellence. Captain Rastislav Bodnár, commander of the 4th Leopard Tank Company, emphasized the unique challenges posed by the Leopard 2A4’s size and weight. Transitioning drivers to operate both Leopard 2A4 and T-72 tanks for rail transport demonstrated the necessity for precision and coordination. This holistic approach reflects the Slovak Army’s dedication to proficiency across all operational domains.
The Slovak Army envisages leveraging rail transport capabilities to facilitate swift deployments to training areas, augmenting its preparedness to fulfill strategic objectives. Amidst evolving geopolitical dynamics, Slovakia’s stance on tank transfers underscores the intricate balance between international commitments and national interests. Despite considerations regarding the transfer of Leopard 2A4 tanks to Ukraine, Slovakia remains steadfast in its support for allied initiatives, highlighting the complexities inherent in modern defense cooperation. The recent strides in rail transport proficiency signify a pivotal advancement in the Slovak Army’s quest for operational agility and effectiveness. The Slovak Army stand poised to meet the challenges of the contemporary security landscape head-on, ensuring the defense and sovereignty of the nation and its allies.
In August 2022 the Slovak Ministry of Defence announced it will get 15 Leopards 2A4 from Germany in an exchange for its 30 tracked BMP-1 infantry fighting vehicles from reserve that will be given to Ukraine to help defend against the Russian invasion. Germany’s tank package includes ammunition, training, and spare parts. The plans for future modernisations or the purchase of modern versions of the Leopard 2 were not revealed at the time. The first Leopard 2A4 was delivered on 19 December 2022. The third Leopard 2A4 was delivered on 2 June 2023. The defence minister announced that as of January 28 all 15 Leopards were delivered. The defence minister has also expressed interest to buy 45 – 48 new Leopard 2a8 to the new mechanized brigade.
