Latvia has placed an order for the RBS 70 New Generation (NG) short-range ground-based air defense system from Swedish defense giant Saab. The framework agreement, signed between Saab and the Latvian Ministry of Defence (Latvijas Republikas Aizsardzības ministrija), underscores Latvia’s commitment to modernizing its military infrastructure while addressing evolving security challenges in the Baltic region. The deal, valued at SEK 2.1 billion ($210 million USD), includes the delivery of RBS 70 NG firing units, missiles, and trainer systems. Deliveries are scheduled to take place between 2026 and 2030, ensuring that Latvia will be equipped with one of the most advanced man-portable air-defense systems (MANPADS) available on the global market today. This acquisition builds upon Latvia’s earlier procurement of the Giraffe 1X radar system from Saab in 2022, further solidifying the nation’s layered approach to air defense. The combination of the RBS 70 NG and the Giraffe 1X radar is expected to significantly enhance Latvia’s ability to detect, track, and neutralize aerial threats. The Giraffe 1X radar, known for its compact design and high-performance 3D surveillance capabilities, complements the precision and mobility of the RBS 70 NG system. Together, these technologies form a robust shield against both conventional aircraft and emerging threats such as unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs).
The RBS 70 (Robotsystem 70) has been a cornerstone of short-range air defense since its introduction in the late 1970s. Originally developed by Bofors Defence—now part of Saab—the system has undergone continuous upgrades to remain at the forefront of anti-aircraft warfare technology. Designed for operation in extreme climates—from arctic conditions to deserts and tropical environments—the RBS 70 series has earned a reputation for reliability and versatility. Over the years, several iterations of the system have been introduced, each enhancing performance metrics such as range, speed, and accuracy. Notably, the “BOLIDE” missile upgrade, launched in 2003, increased the system’s speed to Mach 2 and extended its engagement range to 8 kilometers with an altitude ceiling of 6 kilometers. These improvements made the RBS 70 even more effective in countering fast-moving airborne targets. The latest iteration, the RBS 70 NG, represents the pinnacle of this evolution. Introduced in 2011, it features cutting-edge enhancements such as an automatic target tracker, night vision capabilities, and advanced training tools. Its ease of use and adaptability make it suitable not only for professional armed forces but also for reserve units requiring rapid deployment.
“Saab continues to support the Latvian National Armed Forces with a strong ground-based air defence capability which will significantly enhance its crucial ability to detect and engage aerial threats,” says Görgen Johansson, head of Saab’s business area Dynamics.
Latvia’s decision to invest in the RBS 70 NG comes amid heightened tensions in Eastern Europe and growing concerns about regional stability. As NATO member states continue to bolster their defenses, particularly along the alliance’s eastern flank, Latvia’s procurement aligns with broader efforts to deter potential aggressors and ensure collective security. Moreover, the RBS 70 NG’s portability and independence from external support systems make it ideal for countries like Latvia, which prioritize agile and resilient defense solutions. Unlike larger, fixed air defense platforms, the RBS 70 NG can be quickly deployed in remote areas or integrated into mobile operations, providing commanders with greater flexibility during crises. With the addition of the RBS 70 NG and Giraffe 1X systems, Latvia is poised to elevate its air defense posture to new heights. These acquisitions reflect a proactive strategy aimed at safeguarding national sovereignty while contributing to NATO’s collective defense framework. By investing in state-of-the-art technology and fostering partnerships with leading defense contractors like Saab, Latvia demonstrates its resolve to meet current and future security challenges head-on. As geopolitical uncertainties persist, the importance of robust air defense systems cannot be overstated. For Latvia, the RBS 70 NG represents not just a technological leap forward but also a symbol of resilience and preparedness in an increasingly complex world. Through strategic investments and international cooperation, Latvia is paving the way for a safer and more secure future—for itself and the broader Baltic region.
