The U.S. State Department has approved a Foreign Military Sale (FMS) to Romania, involving the purchase of 32 F-35A Lightning II Joint Strike Fighter aircraft and related equipment. The estimated value of the deal is $7.2 billion, marking one of the largest defense procurements in Romania’s history. This move is part of Romania’s long-term plan to modernize its air force and enhance its ability to address current and future security threats, particularly in the strategically important Black Sea region. The purchase includes 32 F-35A aircraft, along with 33 Pratt & Whitney F135-PW-100 engines (32 installed, 1 spare), and a wide array of associated equipment. The F-35A is the conventional takeoff and landing (CTOL) variant of the F-35 Lightning II, a stealth multirole fighter that has become a cornerstone of modern air forces around the world, especially among NATO members. The advanced capabilities of the F-35A, including its stealth design, superior sensor integration, and electronic warfare functions, will dramatically improve Romania’s air defense capabilities.
Romania’s decision to acquire the F-35s comes as part of a broader plan to strengthen its military capabilities. The government intends to buy a total of 48 F-35 aircraft in two phases. The first phase, involving the purchase of 32 F-35s, has already been approved by the Romanian Parliament, with an estimated cost of $6.5 billion. This approval sets the stage for the integration of one of the world’s most advanced fighter jets into Romania’s defense forces. Delivery of the first F-35A aircraft to Romania is expected by 2031, underscoring the country’s long-term commitment to modernizing its military assets. The second phase, which will involve the acquisition of the remaining 16 aircraft, is expected to follow shortly after the completion of the first phase. This phased approach ensures that Romania can manage the financial and logistical challenges of such a significant upgrade while maintaining a steady course toward achieving its defense goals.
The acquisition of the F-35A is not only a game-changer for Romania’s national defense but also a key development for NATO. Romania, as a frontline NATO ally in the Black Sea region, plays a crucial role in promoting security and stability, particularly in light of ongoing regional tensions. One of the major advantages of the F-35A is its ability to operate seamlessly within NATO’s integrated air defense systems. The F-35’s advanced sensor fusion and data-sharing capabilities will allow Romanian pilots to share real-time battlefield information with other NATO forces, enhancing coordination and improving overall mission effectiveness. This level of interoperability is essential for collective defense, particularly in a region as strategically sensitive as the Black Sea, which has seen increased military activity and tension in recent years.This includes secure communications systems, precision navigation tools, cryptographic equipment, missile systems, and ammunition. Romania will also receive training aids, spare parts, and logistical support to maintain the aircraft and related systems over the long term.
Lockheed Martin Aeronautics, based in Fort Worth, Texas, will serve as the primary contractor for the F-35A aircraft. Lockheed Martin’s F-35 is widely regarded as the most advanced fighter jet in the world, with the U.S. and many of its allies, including the United Kingdom, Japan, and Israel, relying on it to ensure air superiority for decades to come. The F-35 program has been designed to operate until at least 2080, making it a critical component of future air combat strategies. In addition to Lockheed Martin, other major defense companies such as Northrop Grumman and BAE Systems are involved in the F-35 program, providing key components and systems. Northrop Grumman is responsible for the aircraft’s radar and advanced avionics, while BAE Systems contributes to the flight controls and electronic warfare systems. The United States government, through the Foreign Military Sales process, will provide ongoing support to Romania as it integrates the F-35A into its air force. The U.S. will also assist Romania with the construction of facilities to house and maintain the F-35 fleet, as well as provide support for transportation, ferrying, and refueling during the delivery process.
