Aerial Warfare

Diehl Defence Delivers Mk-83 Trojan Improved Penetrator (TIP) Warheads

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On July 29, 2021, Diehl Defence received an order from the Federal Office of Bundeswehr Equipment, Information Technology and In-Service Support (BAAINBw) to deliver Mk-83 Trojan Improved Penetrator (TIP) warheads. TIP was developed by Diehl in cooperation with the technical and mathematical research society (technisch-mathematische Studiengesellschaft) located in Bonn. In addition, the multi-option fuze FBM 21 by Junghans Defence is used. The effectiveness of GBU-48 TIP could be proven, among others, during the operational suitability test on the test range in Vidsel. The delivery of first serial units is envisaged to start in 2023. Aside from the delivery of the warheads, necessary training tools, performance of explosion tests and the support of approval procedures are part of the scope of services.

The Mk-83 TIP are procured as alternative warheads for the precision ammunition GBU-48 integrated into the Eurofighter fighter aircraft and already introduced into the German Air Force. It consists of the Mk-83 effector, equipped with an Enhanced Paveway II guidance kit for precise control by means of semiactive laser. In contrast to the original Mk-83 warhead, the TIP version stands out due to its significantly lower demolition effect whilst considerably increasing the penetration capacity. The all-weather and standoff capable air-to-surface effector GBU-48 TIP is not only optimized for the engagement of hardened point and area targets but also for operations in urban areas for close air support of own troops. During operations of this kind, the risk of collateral damage for the air force is reduced thanks to the combination of precision and low explosive power.

Diehl Defence GmbH & Co. KG is a German arms manufacturer and a division of the Diehl Stiftung with headquarters in Überlingen. Diehl Defence mainly produces missiles and ammunition. Diehl BGT Defence was founded in 2004 as result of the merger of Bodenseewerke Gerätetechnik GmbH and Diehl Munitionssysteme GmbH & Co. KG. Diehl BGT Defence and Diehl Defence Holding are merged into Diehl Defence in February 2017. In 1960, Bodenseewerke Gerätetechnik became the prime contractor for the European production of the American Sidewinder AIM-9B air-to-air missile. Based on the experience with the Sidewinder, Diehl recently developed a progressive new seeker for a new type of short-range air-to-air missile – the IRIS-T. IRIS-T is currently being adopted by the German Air Force and other European air forces.

Diehl Defence Delivers Mk-83 Trojan Improved Penetrator (TIP) Warheads
German Air Force (Luftwaffe) Eurofighter swing-role combat aircraft with GBU-48 Enhanced Paveway II precision-guided munition. (Photo by Luftwaffe)
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